PinoyAbrod.net

The overwhelming majority of Filipinos suffer chronic poverty and backwardness… Many are hoping that the… elections will be a fresh start and that new leadership will address their plight.

Yet the elections can only usher in the needed reforms if the people are able to choose national and local leaders who are genuinely pro-people, patriotic and democratic. The country’s problems are huge and demand committed leaders willing to challenge long-standing monopolies of economic and political power. The people have to be critical to see if such leaders are at hand.Elections can be used to put real progressives into government but the reality for now is that they are going to be a minority at best. At the end of the day their strength will come from being part of a larger effort to build democracy based on people organizing for their democratic rights.

Whatever happens, elections must be a venue for raising the awareness of the people about their democratic rights and the kinds of leaders that they should have and deserve. This kind of awareness can be the starting point of struggling for these rights even after the May 2010 elections.

The People’s Criteria (excerpts)

Candidates have to be considered beyond motherhood statements which anyone can say. The country’s problems are clear – does a candidate have the courage for the difficult things that need to be done?

In assessing candidates we can give some weight to public statements they make on issues. While mere declarations they at least show that a candidate is aware of the issue and able to articulate a position against which they can be held to account for.

More important is what a candidate has done in terms of pushing formal policies, programs or laws on one side or the other of an issue. This means that their personal position becomes expressed in way having an impact beyond themselves.

But most revealing is a candidate having actual involvement on a matter as an active participant,  direct beneficiary or in other ways having a vested interest. Because they can say or formally push one thing while in actual practice doing the opposite of these.

A candidate is said to have no clear stand or position when there is none apparent but also when these are made only in ambiguous or general terms.

What is the position of today’s candidates on pertinent issues?

Will they work for genuine agrarian reform anchored on the distribution of land to the tillers? Are they in favor of scrapping schemes such as the stock-distribution option, land use conversion and others that have allowed evasion of land reform and endangered food security?

Will they work to establish the truth behind… anomalies by way of independent and highly credible bodies?  Will they pave the way for the prosecution of… government officials who have been involved in large-scale graft and corruption, electoral fraud and their cover-up?

Will they work for an independent foreign policy? Are they in favor of the abrogation of the Visiting Forces Agreement and other unequal military agreements? Will they put a stop to US and other troops’ permanent presence on Philippine territory?  Will they keep the anti-bases and nuke-free provisions in the Philippine Constitution?

Do they uphold gender equality? Do they favor expanding opportunities for women, gays and lesbians in the exercise of their political, economic, cultural and other rights?

Will they uphold human rights and end policies giving rise to human rights violations such as extra-judicial killing, torture and enforced disappearance? Will they stop the persecution of social activists, dissidents and critics of government? Will they punish perpetrators of human rights violations?

Will they promote job creation and uphold job security by protecting domestic industry? Do they support the demand of workers for an increase in minimum wage?  Will they reverse labor export and labor contractualization policies to protect working people’s rights and promote their welfare?

Will they promote a culture that emphasizes nationalism and service to the people? Will you uphold Filipino as the national language?

Will they protect the national patrimony and environment by opposing large-scale, export-oriented, and foreign-led extractive industries such as mining and oil exploration? Will they uphold the rights to ancestral land and to self-determination of indigenous peoples and national minorities?

Will they work for national industrialization? Will they reverse policies of liberalization, privatization and deregulation?  Will they keep economic protectionist measures, restrictions on foreign ownership of land in the Philippine Constitution?

Are they in favor of… pursuing peace negotiations with the National Democratic Front and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front?

Will they stop the commercialization and privatization of education and health services? Will you put an end to automatic debt servicing?  Will they prioritize spending government funds for needed economic programs and social services over debt servicing and military spending?

Are you in favour of scrapping… regressive taxes that unduly burden the people? Will they work for a progressive taxation program? (From “The Peoples’ Choice”, IBON & Pagbabago! People’s Movement for Change Elections 2010 Online Education Kit)

The inflation spike marks the start of increases​ driven by the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN)​ in the prices of basic goods and services for the next three years, research group IBON said. Further inflationary surges are likely to happen in 2019 and 2020 when the next two rounds of additional taxes on oil products take effect. The Duterte administration’s banner TRAIN is among the biggest factors driving the inflation rate to its highest in over six years, said the group.

IBON noted that the headline inflation rate of 4.5% year-on-year in April is the highest since late 2011, bringing the year-to-date average inflation rate to 4.1 percent. This already breaches government’s inflation target for 2018.

As it is, food, vegetable and fuel prices are already palpably higher from a year ago, IBON observed. The price of regular milled rice has increased from Php35 to Php40 per kilo, of galunggong from P140 to Php160, of pork liempo from Php225 to Php240, sitao from Php60 to Php100 per bundle, and red onions from Php50 to Php80. Just since January, the price in Metro Manila of diesel has gone up by over Php7 per liter to Php44.35 and of gasoline by some Php6.80 to Php55.37. LPG is also already much more expensive at some Php650-750 for an 11-kg cylinder.

“The higher prices of basic commodities hits the country’s poorest 17.2 million families who do not get any personal income tax (PIT) benefits the worst. This burden belies the Department of Finance’s (DOF) fake news claim that ‘99% of taxpayers’ will benefit from TRAIN,” said IBON executive director Sonny Africa.

Africa also said that government economic managers are being dishonest and insensitive when they downplay the impact on prices by saying that the inflation spike is only temporary.

“The price increases from TRAIN are very permanent and even if inflation rates moderate this does not mean that prices will be lower,” Africa said. “It is grossly deceitful for economic managers to give the impression or claim otherwise,” he added. “Prices will continue to rise for the poor from TRAIN’s new and higher taxes unless the government says that the inflation rate will turn negative, which is unlikely.”

According to Africa, while there are many reasons for inflation the government only seeks to divert from its direct accountability for TRAIN-induced higher prices by exaggerating the effects of global oil price and the peso depreciation. Dubai crude has been at US$62-66 per barrel and the peso at up to Php52.10 per US$1 since the start of the year. However, even when the price of Dubai crude reached US$105 per barrel in 2013 inflation only averaged 2.6 percent. Similarly, when the peso was at over Php54 per US$1 from late 2002 to mid-2004 inflation only averaged 2.5% , Africa explained.

Africa said that among all the major factors driving high prices, the government has the most control over the taxes it charges. “If government wants to it can immediately lower inflation and prices for the people by suspending implementation and then repealing the grossly regressive TRAIN law ,” he said. Revenues can and should instead be raised with progressive tax reforms that increase the burden on the country’s super-rich and that relieve the poor majority while their incomes are still so low, Africa concluded.​###