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WHO warns against pandemic complacency amid vaccine rollout

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Reuters /December 05, 2020

GENEVA — Recent progress on COVID-19 vaccines is positive but the World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern this has led to a growing perception that the pandemic has come to an end, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Friday.

Britain approved Pfizer Inc’s COVID-19 vaccine on Wednesday, raising hopes that the tide could soon turn against a virus that has killed nearly 1.5 million people globally, hammered the world economy, and upended normal life for billions.

“Progress on vaccines gives us all a lift and we can now start to see the light at the end of the tunnel. However, WHO is concerned that there is a growing perception that the COVID-19 pandemic is over,” he said.

Tedros said the pandemic still had a long way to run and that decisions made by citizens and governments would determine its course in the short run and when the pandemic would ultimately end.

“We know it’s been a hard year and people are tired, but in hospitals that are running at or over capacity it’s the hardest it can possibly be,” he said.

“The truth is that at present, many places are witnessing very high transmission of the COVID-19 virus, which is putting enormous pressure on hospitals, intensive care units, and health workers.”

The virus emerged in Wuhan, China, a year ago since when more than 65 million people have been reported to be infected by the novel coronavirus globally and 1.5 million have died.

Two promising vaccines could soon receive emergency use authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and some 20 million Americans could be vaccinated this year, helping stem the tide of the virus in the world’s worst-hit country.

However, the WHO’s top emergency expert Mike Ryan also cautioned on Friday against complacency in the wake of vaccine roll-out, saying that although they were a major part of the battle against COVID-19, vaccines would not on their own end the pandemic.

“Vaccines do not equal zero COVID,” he said.

Ryan said some countries would have to sustain very strong control measures for some time into the future or they would risk a “blow up” in cases, and a yo-yoing of the pandemic.

“We are in a pivotal moment in some countries. There are health systems in some countries at the point of collapse,” he said, without referring to specific countries. INQ.Net


Son of slain peace consultants has message to Sinas

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By: Nikka G. Valenzuela – Reporter/Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 06, 2020

MANILA, Philippines — A son of recently slain National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) peace consultants on Saturday said his elderly and ailing parents could not have exchanged gunfire with the police and that he could have have fought for them in court had they been taken alive.

VJ Topacio, son of Agaton Topacio and Eugenia Magpantay, both 68, was responding to a statement made earlier by Philippine National Police chief Gen. Debold Sinas who said the couple, who spent many years in the communist underground, would not have given up quietly.

The police said they were to serve a search warrant on the couple at their home in Angono town, Rizal province, at 3 a.m. on Nov. 25 when they were met by gunfire.

Col. Joseph Arguelles, Rizal police provincial director, said the couple “resisted arrest” and were killed in an ensuing shootout. Police said they recovered from the house two rifles, two .45-caliber pistols and two grenades.

It was unclear if the couple were charged with any specific crime.

Sinas said in an interview with ANC on Thursday that the family could seek an investigation if they believed the PNP committed wrongdoing, but he urged people “not to jump to conclusions.”

Responding to Sinas in a Facebook post on Saturday, VJ, a human rights lawyer, said his parents would have called a lawyer instead of fighting.

“You do not fight fair,” he told Sinas. “I would have asked that you arrest them. I could have fought for this in court. When they were killed, I wish you had allowed us to retrieve their bodies. But you hid them and you didn’t turn them over immediately.”

PNP chief explains

The Communist Party of the Philippines said the couple were sickly and had already retired as peace consultants to the NDFP.

But age had nothing to do with it, Sinas said.

“They were leaders and spent a lot of time in the underground movement. They were properly trained,” he said.

Sinas defended the police action and said the warrant was served at that time of day to prevent Magpantay and Topacio from learning about it.

“If it was served during daylight hours, everyone would have seen, they could have spotters or contacts who could warn them and they’d likely have escaped,” he said.

But another son, Tony Topacio, said in a separate Facebook post on Thursday called the killing “an execution, murder in the highest degree possible, an assassination.”

“Overkill would be a huge understatement,” he said.

Tony described his father as “an artist throughout his life,” who spent his time making bonsai.

He said his mother was “sickly and feeble … who was a teacher all throughout her life, in her last hours, would have been found armed with ‘pointed sticks’ that could be used for puncturing the eyes of ugly enemies but generally used for writing.”

‘Simple, elderly retirees’

VJ earlier said his mother suffered from diabetes and recently went into a four-day coma, while his father was in constant pain due to enlargement of the heart, a knee injury and frozen shoulder.

“There is simply no way that the elderly couple was even able to put up a resistance, let alone an armed one, against dozens of policemen,” he said.

Tony described his parents as “simple, elderly retirees who just [wanted] to be left alone in peace after a life of championing the oppressed, the farmers, the peasants, the workers, and the Filipino.”

“They could not have, overnight, summoned their inner Keanu Reeves and downloaded all the necessary skills to repel the ‘tokhang’-like maneuvers popularized early in the Duterte regime but was birthed much earlier down in the South back in the day,” he said.

Reeves is a Hollywood actor, popular for his action movies.

The brothers also said the police gave them the runaround before they were able to retrieve the remains of their parents.

VJ said they learned about the death of their parents only from their neighbors, not the police.

When the brothers sought to recover the remains, the police directed them to go from one place to another—from a Rizal police station, to other stations in Angono and Antipolo and to as far away as Camp Vicente Lim in Laguna province.

“Fortunately, my brother was able to locate them at Antipolo Memorial Homes where he was able to identify our parents,” VJ said.

Still the police did not immediately release the bodies, demanding that his brother produce identification for their parents.

When they finally recovered the remains, the police gave them no documentation regarding their deaths such as an investigation, a medicolegal or even just a spot report, VJ said.

“We literally got zero [papers]. We were only able to recover the bodies,” he said.

He told the Inquirer on Saturday that his parents’ remains had already been cremated.

The brothers had already sought the help of the Commission on Human Rights in probing the killing.

Topacio and Magpantay were the latest NDFP consultants killed this year.

Randall Echanis was beaten and stabbed to death in Quezon City in August. Another consultant, Randy Malayao, was shot to death while sleeping inside a bus in Nueva Vizcaya in January.

President Duterte terminated talks to end the 52-year-old insurgency in 2018, saying the rebels continued attacking soldiers and police despite the ongoing negotiations.

—With a report from Patricia Denise M. Chiu

Letter of Tony Topacio from his Facebook account

“For Agaton and Eugenia Topacio”

(My parents, peace-loving citizens summarily executed by operatives of the Devil himself)

Our family has been a victim of extra-judicial killing. It has turned its ugly head in our direction and literally entered our parent’s rented house early in the morning of November 25th 2020. (Please Google news articles).

It was an execution, murder in the highest degree possible, an assassination. Overkill would be a huge understatement.

On the government’s side, it was a successful police operation. It was a complete package worthy of a CIA-medal for its strict adherence to its handbook on state liquidation. With its customary add-ons of treachery to shock and awe, brutality and afterwards, the last stroke, its crude, amateurish, interior redesigning to fix the crime scene in consonance with the main plot. That is, of two elderly and sickly retirees suddenly turning into Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie shooting it out mano a mano ‘till the last bullet before the sun rises. Somewhere in the rooms of Camp Crame, I guess, is a film acting and scriptwriting course one needed to ace upon enlistment worthy of a nod from Quentin Tarantino.

My retiree father, an artist throughout his life, focused his talents in crafting “bonsai” plant art – you could say he became an accidental “plantito”. In fact, I will never complain if the police report claims that “found inside the crime scene were intentionally stunted trees brutally cut daily to prevent its natural growth and used and sold for aesthetic purposes in the black market probably, thus meriting a Writ of Kalikasan”.

My sickly and feeble mother on the other hand, a UP intellectual who was a teacher all throughout her life, in her last hours, would have been found armed with “pointed sticks that could be used for puncturing the eyes of ugly enemies but generally used for writing” and stacks of books that could contain “subversive words and meanings, provided you can fathom what your looking for; normal people call them word search or boggle mind games – but I surmise it is differently taught in that one room I was referring to earlier.

In the spin of the government, my parents, awake and very much prepared with Super-Saiyan awareness, attacked the 30-plus good-meaning, and armed to the teeth police first, just out to serve a valid search warrant, at 3am in the morning. That the modern and hi-tech weapons found in their persons (my parents bodies), that they allegedly used to snipe and shoot at a clad of black-clothed, camouflaged men, were—invested upon by my parents with their savings, spending hundreds of thousands of pesos to prepare for any eventuality, particularly imagining that fateful day, and without pomp and circumstance, like Brand and Angelina, shoot it out in a glorified ending. Definitely good tabloid read.

Both Agaton and Eugenia are not good savers. They have nothing to save! And in instances where they have some money to spare, immediately they set it aside for their apos. They even gave us their “punong punong alkansya ng taglilimang piso” just months before, probably having a short psychic forewarning of the events that will happen, “kaysa naman makuha ng kung sino mang demonyo”.
They were simple elderly retirees who just wants to be left alone in peace after a life of championing the oppressed, the farmers, the peasants, the workers, and the Filipino. They could not have, overnight, summoned their inner Keanu Reeves and downloaded all the necessary skills to repel the tokhang-like maneuvers popularized early in the Duterte regime but was birthed much earlier down in the South back in the day.

Personally, I accept that it is pointless to expect a confession (or conviction) from their killers. Sometimes it is better to dream. And in my “woke” dream, I see a thousand smiles flowing throughout the archipelago, flowing from the provinces to the cities, enveloping everybody. In my dream, I see young faces leading a long march, walking slowly so that the elderly and the infirm can keep up, and everywhere there is greenery and in the middle is a big table where everybody can eat with their hands.

How I wish, like Gat Andres and all the martyrs, for a country free from all the bondage leeching it to the point of malnutrition.

We have 7,100 plus islands, we have vast mineral deposits, we have protective mountain ranges, we have a tropical climate conducive for food production, yet we also have a faulty system that breeds the Dutertes and the Sinases of the world. That breeds the warlords seated comfortably in the “Houses” perpetuating their hold on provincial power for as long as memory can hold. And that system allows for them to create our laws which, of course, are fine-tuned and calibrated to, you guess right, perpetuate their hold in power.
If, by the sheer force of the willpower of the people both (Du30 and Sinas) can be held to account for their sins I will be somewhat, a little happy but, for the record, I will not be personally be satisfied for it is not the change of the face in Malacanang that matters, as what confuses most people. The system needs to be deleted. It has to be rebuilt from zero. IT DOES NOT WORK FOR US FILIPINOS ANYMORE.
I heard of many opinions, which I respect, but in my view, has been a little sidelined or confused as to why “habitual” protesters automatically converge in the streets no matter who the President is – as if protesting is just a normal, easy, and lucrative job.
Worse, even implying that the rallyists are bayaran or at least riding that propaganda. Sure, they need some form of budget to mobilize, but to insinuate such is an affront to the freedom of expression enshrined in international constitutions and to the people who dare embrace and wield it against——————OPPRESSION OF ALL KINDS.

To protest is to exercise your right and nothing more. It is your right. It is not a sin, nor a disease. To scoff at them rallyists/activists is unconstitutional, to repress or stop them is a restraint of their individual freedom. The highest insult ever to a person.

I remember when everyone was excited when Du30 was elected. Everyone from the far left to the Center Middle to most of the Right. Most from Davao where people benefited from his strongman tactics; he allegedly curbed the drug trade, maintained peace and order, and brought prosperity to Davao so I understand their support. He showed that he can mingle and maintain peace from the Left to the Right. A guaranteed Nobel Prize surely IF he can pull it off, or if he cares to even try. I say he gave it a lackluster, good ‘ole man, heave. I could grudgingly give him that.

Thus, he even invited leftist personalities to join him in his Cabinet, moves which were welcomed with enthusiasm – he could really make things happen, “now that we have a STRONG President”. I even had an FB picture beside a Duterte mural hoping that there will be changes under his promising brand. Hell, I even unfollowed some “nega friends” who seemed to have nothing good to say as they refer to their “experience with Duterte in Davao”.
But when the killings started early in his drug war, the very fragile democracy, or what remains of it, that we have established since 1987, was thrown out the window. I instantly lost appetite, for the concept of due process was quickly and summarily executed under the “grave and imminent danger” scenario floated by Duterte, to convince the people, to rally the troops, and fool a newly-formed Superduper Majority Congress to cough up the money for his war.
Meanwhile, a passive Supreme Court, by design, awaits and grapples with the niceties of procedure while the people, including lawyers and Judges are being killed left and right. Woe to expanded certiorari jurisdiction.

Thus, the narrative from that point turned towards a consolidation of power much like what Thanos (Marcos) did. Duterte has, thru sheer force, moved towards the consolidation of all powers and, while doing so, has magically maintained a fresh and flowery fragrance to his supporters – to those who dissent, he exudes the smell of a pungent drying creek with floating dead rats, wrigglers, worms and all comes to mind. Bravo to state PR machinery.

Now, at this stage, he is calling out all dissenters, wielding that same ugly Tokhang Weapon used against my parents – religiously and minutely oiled to make the men in uniform happy and motivated. He is red-tagging everbody else not to repel the wave of death like what happened with Moses and the first followers of Christ, but to form a hit list, a loooooong list of dissenting Filipinos, to be lined up for execution or state repression.

Talk about demeaning activism and holding it in parallel with Drug pushing.

Many more will be killed. Many more heroes will fall. But during times like these, the Universe calls forth in the dreams of the Youth, in the dreams of the Oppressed, in the dreams of the Young and the Innocent,… a cry for Consolidation. A cry for Unity. A call to Action. A cry to shelve out all differences. A cry to fuse our elbows together and prepare to march. An ancient cry for people to come out. As your ancestors have been oppressed and bullied, your DNA can definitely hear that cry. A cry to smite the pride, the falsehood, and the SHIT, out of these pretenders currently spinning witchery into our nation’s consciousness.
The Universe hates bullies. It is slowly but surely waking up the sleeping dragon within all of us. Wake up, suit up, find and lace up your rubber shoes, find your pens, backpacks ready….wake up….suit up. Be open to the idea, like me, that you were wrong in supporting this CIRCUS. Never too late to stand on the side of the GOOD.

There will be a point of reckoning.

During one of the darkest periods in Philippine History, a group of ideas were floated and formed by the best and brightest of our youth back then. Today, as once again eclipse-like darkness covers the land, I am optimistic that, once again, the youth will take the challenge and struggle on for a just, peaceful, and totally-free Bayang Pilipinas.

To all those who expressed their condolences and support, maraming maraming salamat po.

To all the nameless heroes who joined the ranks to serve the people with my parents – SALUTE!

“Sa masa, manggagawa, at magsasaka, na hindi makapagsulat ng mensahe, ibinabahagi namin ulit sila sa inyo para maitanim sa memorya ng isip at ng lupa. Na minsan may Tony at Tagay na naglakad sa mga tumana, sa gilid ng mga gulod, sa matirik na Sierra Madre, iniwan ang pamilya, bitbit ang mulat na panaginip para sa lahat na ….bukas may mas magandang umaga.



‘Red-tagging’ NTF-ELCAC officers, Uson charged at Ombudsman

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By: Cristina Eloisa Baclig – Content Researcher/Writer/INQUIRER.net / December 04, 2020

MANILA, Philippines — Rights group Karapatan on Friday filed a criminal complaint against three high ranking officials of the National Task Force to End the Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) and another government official over their alleged relentless red-tagging activities.

In the complaint filed before the Office of the Ombudsman, Karapatan Secretary General Cristina Palabay named respondents National Security Adviser Gen. Hermogenes Esperon Jr., Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Southern Luzon Command (SOLCOM) chief Lt. Gen. Antonio Parlade Jr., and  Presidential Communications Operations Office Undersecretary Lorraine Badoy, who also concurrently sits as NTF-Elcac spokesperson, for their continuous red-tagging.

Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) Undersecretary Mocha Uson was also mentioned due to her Facebook posts suggesting a connection between the human rights organization and the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA).

In the 2005 case of Zarate vs Alvarez, Justice Marvic Leonen defined red-tagging as “the act of labelling, branding, naming and accusing individuals and/ or organizations of being left-leaning, subversives, communists or terrorists (used as) a strategy… by State agents, particularly law enforcement agencies and the military, against those perceived to be ‘threats’ or ‘enemies of the State’.”

According to Palabay, members of the organization “have in this context experienced relentless attacks from the following Respondents in the form of malicious red/terrorist-tagging or red-baiting, which consists of baseless and dangerous imputations of being a front organization of the Communist Party of the Philippines and the New People’s Army (CPP-NPA).”

Red-tagging, according to Palabay, is considered a violation of Republict Act No. 9851 or the “Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity.”

The officials were also accused of violation of Republic Act No. 3019 or the “Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.”

Crimes against humanity

Under the Section 6h or RA 9851, “persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law,” is considered a crime against humanity.

The complaint detailed that on two separate occasions, Esperon “permitted the publication of several slanderous and offensive statements” of NTF-ELCAC against Karapatan.

Palabay said in a post published on NTF-ELCAC’s Facebook page last April 24, mentioned Karapatan Alliance Philippines in an incomplete list of “legal front” of the NPA. Another post on May 29 described the organization as a “CPP-led Open Human Rights Alliance.”

Meanwhile, Parlade called Karapatan a terrorist front organization. He also challenged the organization to condemn the terrorist killing. His statement was shared on the Civil Relations Service AFP’s Facebook page.

Badoy also released a statement against the organization over the ABS-CBN franchise renewal issue. In a Facebook post on May 12, she told Karapatan and other non-government organizations to “[keep] out of this issue, lest we allow them to drag us into their trap and swallow the narrative they force down our throats –tyranny.”

“This has to stop. Instead of denigrating and imperiling people for their lawful exercise of their constitutionally-guaranteed freedom of expression, the government should take note and address legitimate criticisms of its policies,” said Palabay.

“[R]espondent public officers should be held criminally and administratively liable for the aforementioned acts that malign, vilify and baselessly red-tag me and KARAPATAN along with its officers and members’ practices,” she added.#

Filipino pupils lagging in 3Rs, Southeast Asia tests show

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By: Meg Adonis – Reporter /Philippine Daily Inquirer /December 03, 2020

MANILA, Philippines — The Department of Education (DepEd) on Wednesday vowed to act on gaps in the basic education curriculum after primary school pupils in the Philippines performed poorly in a regionwide assessment of reading and mathematical and writing literacy.

Results of the 2019 Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (SEA-PLM) showed that 27 percent of Filipino pupils in Grade 5 were only able to recognize single words, while only 10 percent of them developed reading proficiency to allow their proper transition to secondary education.

A high percentage of Filipino students were also in the lowest bands for mathematical and writing literacy.

The Philippines joined the first SEA-PLM, a pen-and-paper large-scale assessment for students conducted by the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef), in February 2019.

Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia and Vietnam also participated in the study.

Transition to middle school

The assessment focused on the reading, writing and mathematical literacy of students in Grade 5, the level at which they were about to transition to secondary education.

Tests were administered in the official languages of instruction in Grade 5 in each country.

The Philippines’ performance in reading literacy showed a glaring difference from some of its neighboring countries, particularly Vietnam.

In Vietnam, 82 percent of the 4,837 Grade 5 students who participated in the assessment belonged to Band 6 and above, showing that “they were proficient in understanding, using and responding to texts with familiar structures.”

“They demonstrated skills that are consistent with the definition of reading literacy in the SEA-PLM 2019 assessment framework,” the report said.

“This means, however, that approximately seven out of 10 students were not yet reading at a level where they can understand, use and respond to a range of written texts in order to meet their ends,” it added.

Skills only for first years

On mathematical literacy, 41 percent of the 6,083 students in the Philippines belonged to Bands 2 and 3, which meant that they recognized simple shapes and compared angles while some might be able to add single-digit numbers together.

These are skills expected only during the first years of primary school, according to the report.

Children under the Band 3 category scored 269 to less than 282 points, while those in Band 2 and below scored less than 269 points.

Again, countries like Vietnam performed significantly better.

Forty-two percent of the Vietnamese students belonged to Band 8 (334 to less than 347 points), meaning they could “think multiplicatively and convert between units” and solve problems using many-to-one pictographs.

According to the report, these skills were essential when transitioning to secondary education.

Limited expression

The Philippines showed an even more dismal performance in writing literacy, in which 45 percent of the students only had limited ability to present their ideas in writing, while only 1 percent could write cohesive texts with detailed ideas and a good range of vocabulary.

“Children who do not meet a minimum proficiency in reading by Grade 5 will likely struggle to transition to secondary school,” the report read.

The way the Philippines fared in the SEA-PLM 2019 was reminiscent of its performance in the Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa) 2018, in which the country ranked second lowest out of 79 countries in both mathematical and scientific literacy.

“Our participation in the first ever cycle of SEA-PLM signifies our continued commitment to raising the quality of basic education in the country,” the DepEd said in a statement.

Pisa 2018 findings

Its results “complement” the Pisa 2018 findings, it said, adding that these will be integrated “into our broader efforts to address curriculum and learning gaps.”

“We are determined to translate these international assessments into concrete and implementable actions, especially in the classroom where actual learning takes place,” it added.

The DepEd maintained that it had made progress in its campaign for quality education in the country, dubbed “Sulong Edukalidad,” which pursued four pillars of “aggressive reforms” for quality:

• K to 12 curriculum review and update

• Improving learning environment

• Teachers’ upskilling and reskilling

• Engagement of stakeholders for support and collaboration

At a recent press briefing, DepEd chief of staff Nepomuceno Malaluan cited the need to clearly articulate learning competencies across all grade levels and learning areas “to avoid any confusion about the content to be taught.”

In Pisa 2018, experts said Filipino learners found it difficult to answer items that required integrating and generating inferences; public, occupational and personal situation-based items; and open-source items, among others, which could be solved by upskilling and reskilling teachers.

The DepEd has since formed a technical working group for international large-scale assessments in preparation for the next round of Pisa in 2022, which was originally set to be administered in March 2021 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sharing textbooks

The 2019 SEA-PLM also found that children studying in larger institutions, where they were provided one textbook each, performed better than children in smaller, less well-resourced schools.

In both the Philippines and Laos, around 20 percent of Grade 5 students shared textbooks in reading and mathematics, while some textbooks were shared by more than two students.#

Only 5 cases reached the courts in 54 lawyer killings since 2016

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Dec 1, 2020, Lian Buan

MANILA, Philippines

Data show that 31 judges and prosecutors were killed in a span of 16 years from 1999. Compare this to the 21 judges and prosecutors killed in only 4 years of President Duterte.

There were only 5 cases of lawyer killings that reached the courts out of the 54 murders in the legal profession since 2016, when President Rodrigo Duterte took office, data from the Department of Justice (DOJ) showed.

Out of these 54 killings, only those involving the following lawyers – Gerik and Goering Paderanga of Cebu (December 2016); Mia Manuelita Macariñas Green of Tagbilaran City (February 2017); Salvador Solima also of Cebu (June 2018); and Eric Jay Magcamit of Palawan (November 2020) – resulted in charges being filed in court.

The 49 other killings have no data from prosecutors’ offices nationwide. Prosecutor General Ben Malcontento said it is because “there are no pending cases.”

“We can assume that perpetrators are not yet identified,” Malcontento said, as relayed to Rappler by DOJ Spokesperson Undersecretary Emmeline Aglipay-Villar.

The 54 killings include lawyers, prosecutors, and judges.

21 judges and prosecutors killed in only 4 years

In the list of 54 killed since 2016, 13 were prosecutors and 8 were judges slain in just 4 years.

Data from the Supreme Court (SC) showed there were 26 judges killed between 1999 and 2015. The DOJ data also showed there were 5 prosecutors killed from 2004 up to 2015.

Put together, that’s 31 judges and prosecutors killed from 1999 to 2015, or a span of 16 years.

According to the DOJ’s data, the 5 prosecutors killed before 2016 were the following:

  1. Gelu Togonon – from Dumaguete (February 2004)
  2. Julio Taloma – from Bulacan (June 2005)
  3. Patrick Osorio – from Cebu City (January 2009)
  4. Macadatar Marcangca – from Lanao del Norte (August 2010)
  5. Alexander Sandoval – from Batangas (June 2013)

Of these 5 cases, only the killing of Taloma resulted in a charge filed in court.

‘Appalling impunity’

Because of the unresolved lawyer killings, there is both fear and frustration, said Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) national president Domingo “Egon” Cayosa.

“We share the fear and frustrations of many about the brazen violence, continuing criminality and appalling impunity in our country.  Justice is distant and delayed for too many victims,” said Cayosa.

Cayosa said the attacks on lawyers “mock and erode the rule of law.”

“For if those who administer justice are themselves killed with impunity, how can the ordinary citizen believe in due process or feel safe and secure?” Cayosa asked.

Cayosa pointed out that protecting lawyers is a shared responsibility of all sectors becuse not only do they administer justice, they also hold key positions in government.

“As Filipino lawyers do their sworn duty, we seek the vigilance, cooperation, and involvement of all sectors,” Cayosa said.

But what to do?

What’s the plan?

The DOJ admits difficulty in cracking these cases.

“Many of these killings had been carefully planned and were probably carried out by professional killers, that’s why it has been more difficult to crack these cases compared to ordinary crimes that happen on the streets,” Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra told reporters last week.

It’s also what he told the Senate when the upper chamber deliberated on their budget for 2021.

University of the Philippines (UP) constitutional law professor John Molo said there should be an examination of pattern, and the rate by which lawyers have been killed, on top of the individual investigations.

“We need to look at the forest and find out why the lives of lawyers and judges are being snuffed out so easily and so cheaply,” wrote Molo in a Rappler piece.

Asked whether the DOJ has any plans of the sort, Villar referred to Guevarra’s earlier statement, which also did not directly address the question.

“As long as there are leads and the trail does not turn cold, our law enforcement agents and special investigating teams will continue to hunt for the perpetrators of these crimes,” Guevarra had said.

A Judicial Marshal Bill, which seeks to deputize marshals, not only as guards of the court, but also to act as law enforcement for court-related incidents, is supported by the Senate leadership.

In 2018, an international delegation of lawyers visited the Philippines to look at lawyer killings and concluded that there was a lack of genuine investigation into them. Policemen, the foreign lawyers said, were not conducting initial investigations, and prosecutors were left to wait for police reports that never came.

Police involvement

In some of these cases, policemen were either suspects in the killings, or were involved to some extent.

In the case of Ombudsman prosecutor Madonna Joy Ednaco Tanyag killed in June 2018, the suspect Angelito Avenido Jr was killed inside the Quezon City Police District (QCPD) Headquarters in Camp Karingal. Avenido, whose face was swollen when his mugshot was taken on June 4 that year, allegedly grabbed the gun of his police escort.

“(It) resulted to a scuffle between the duo. At that instance, the firearm suddenly went off hitting the detainee in the process,” the QCPD had said then.

In May 2019, a year after the murder, DOJ prosecutors cleared the 3 Quezon City policemen sued over the killing of Deputy City Prosecutor Rogelio Velasco.

The 9 people charged in the killing of Palawan lawyer Magcamit last November included a policeman, Police Senior Master Sergeant Ariel Pareja, who has been placed under restrictive custody.

“Let us promptly finish the long-pending cases, pass the much-needed remedial laws and rules, enforce the law fairly and without favor,” Cayosa said.

Local human rights groups have highlighted to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) the rising number of lawyer killings as a sign of a declining rule of law in the country.

But in a widely-criticized “watered down” resolution in October, the UNHRC shied away from a tougher international scrutiny of the Duterte government, crediting government efforts mostly from the DOJ. – Rappler.com

Filipino billionaires? The ultimate list should include Pacquiao and Imelda

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WILL SOON FLOURISHWilson Lee Flores (The Philippine Star) – September 20, 2020

Who are the wealthiest people in the Philippines and in the world? What lessons about success, perseverance, charities and succession planning can we learn from the best of them to help us better overcome the global pandemic crisis?

The “Bloomberg Billionaires Index” tracks the wealth of the world’s dollar billionaires with daily updates and it’s part of the media firm founded by tycoon Michael Bloomberg (who announced he’s donating $100 million to help Democratic presidential bet Joe Biden beat realty tycoon President Trump in the coming Nov. 3 election). Fortune magazine, which was purchased by a Thai billionaire of the CP Group, used to publish an annual list of the world’s richest in the 1980s that included even the Sultan of Brunei, the King of Thailand and Queen Elizabeth II.

Forbes magazine recently came out with its list of the country’s 50 richest people, led by the top 10 dollar billionaires based on the magazine’s estimates of their net worth. They are:

1. The Sy siblings ($13.9 billion)

2. Manuel Villar ($5 billion)

3. Enrique Razon Jr. ($4.3 billion)

4. Lance Gokongwei and siblings ($4.1 billion)

5. Jaime Zobel de Ayala ($3.6 billion)

6. Andrew Tan ($2.3 billion)

7. Lucio Tan ($2.2 billion)

8. Ramon Ang ($2 billion)

9. Tony Tan Caktiong ($1.9 billion)

10. Lucio and Susan Co ($1.7 billion)

Based on my research and interviews, however, the ideal roster of the Philippines’ top 10 wealthiest would include:

The Sy siblings. Despite the pandemic, the SM Group led by SM malls, BDO Unibank (it is now a leader in online banking), China Bank (which in August marked its 100th anniversary in a low-key manner due to the lockdown but still earning good profits), National University and others, are resilient under the leadership of siblings Teresita “Tessie” Sy Coson, Hans Sy, et al.

Manuel Villar. The former Senate President Manny Villar has bounced back from presidential election loss to become a winner in big businesses from real estate to retailing. Aside from his wife winning 22 million votes and topping the 2016 senatorial race, former businesswoman Senator Cynthia Villar is being mentioned by some quarters as a possible presidential candidate in 2022.

Enrique Razon Jr. A Filipino of Spanish heritage, Ricky Razon has made his port conglomerate International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) into a multinational firm with investments in various continents and he has also built up his Solaire Resort & Casino

Andrew Tan. The founder of the Alliance Global Group, Megaworld and Emperador has in recent years been strengthening the Philippines’ global competitiveness with his strategic and successful investments, from distillery ventures in Europe and Latin America to a major realty project in his hometown of ancient Quanzhou City, Fujian province, southeast China. His successor is son Kevin L. Tan, now CEO of Alliance Global Group, Inc.

Lucio Tan. Still active in business at age 86, the self-made industrialist and founder of the diversified LT Group is one of the country’s most generous philanthropists, with annual donations of numerous rural public school buildings through the Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII), of which he is chairman emeritus. Among his heirs active in his companies are son, LT Group, Inc. president Michael “Mike” Tan and 28-year-old grandson, Tanduay Distillers, Inc. president Lucio “Hun Hun” Tan III.

Mercedes Tan Gotianun. Aside from her late husband, the visionary Andrew Gotianun, the UP magna cum laude graduate Mercedes Gotamco Tan-Gotianun is the talented driving force behind the success of the Filinvest Group and East West Bank. Although her side of the family didn’t inherit wealth, her maternal grandfather was the prominent pre-war lumber tycoon Vicente Gotamco who was invited by pre-war “Lumber King” Dee C. Chuan to be one of the co-founders of  China Bank in August 1920. Her talented successors are her children, led by Josephine Gotianun Yap and Jonathan Gotianun.

Lance Gokongwei and siblings. Lance Gokongwei is now leading JG Summit Holdings, Inc. and Cebu Pacific Air as among the Philippines’ most efficient companies. He and his siblings like Robina and Lisa are continuing the philanthropic traditions of their late father, John Gokongwei, Jr., from educational causes to various anti-COVID-19 charities.

Jaime Zobel de Ayala. A talented artist, photographer, and also former diplomat, the business leader and patriarch of the Zobel clan has his two sons, Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala and Fernando Zobel de Ayala, effectively leading the diversified Ayala Group.

Lucio and Susan Co. Lucio Co and his wife are prime movers behind the phenomenal success of retailer Puregold. Co and also lead the Philippine Bank of Communications (PBCom).

Ramon Ang. One of the top philanthropists in the Philippines is San Miguel Corp. president Ramon S. Ang, who has donated numerous medical supplies to fight COVID-19 nationwide and donated truckloads of San Miguel Mills flour to LGUs like Quezon City, Valenzuela, etc. His dream project is a new international airport in Bulacan on 2,500 hectares of land. Ang has repeatedly denied rumors that he will run for president in 2022, due to his numerous charities.

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On their list of the Philippines’ top 50 wealthiest people, with the lowest-ranked person having an estimated net worth of $100 million or P4.8 billion, I think it was a mistake for them to have left out these names:

Manny Pacquiao. One of the most legendary “rags-to-riches” sagas in Philippine history is world boxing champion and now Senator Manny Pacquiao.  According to Forbes magazine’s list of “the highest-paid athletes of all time,” the 42-year-old Pacquiao has personally earned $490 million.

In December 2019, the same magazine reported that Pacquiao ranked No. 8 on its “Richest Athletes of the Decade” list, after earning $435 million (at that time about P22 billion) from 2010 to 2019.

His mansion alone in North Forbes Park subdivision, Makati City is now for sale at P1.5 billion, according to the Presello website, an online portal for realty listings. In 2015, Pacquiao also bought a 10,000-square-foot, seven-bedroom Beverly Hills mansion in California for $12.5 million (P605 million at today’s exchange rate of P48.46 to $1) and four tickets to the Pacquiao-Mayweather fight.

Imelda Romualdez Marcos. As early as December 1975, Cosmopolitan magazine had already named Imelda Marcos as one of the 10 richest women in the world. It even went a step further and speculated that Imelda was perhaps the wealthiest woman in the world — richer, even, than Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. Last year 2019, then outgoing Congresswoman Imelda Marcos had declared her net worth at P923.8 million.

Helen Yuchengco Dee and the family of RCBC, Yuchengco Group and Malayan Insurance Group

Manny V. Pangilinan of First Pacific Group, PLDT, Smart, Meralco, TV5

Basilio Yap and the family of Manila Bulletin, Philtrust Bank, Manila Hotel, Centro Escolar University

Jose L. Acuzar of New San Jose Builders, the 400-hectare heritage resort park called Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar in Bagac, Bataan. His company bought the Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU) in October 2014.

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Metro Manila, 7 other areas under GCQ till December 31

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Ghio Ong (The Philippine Star) – December 1, 2020

Metro LGUs chipping in for vaccine

MANILA, Philippines — There will be no easing of quarantine restrictions in Metro Manila and seven other areas during the holidays.

Metro Manila as well as the provinces of Batangas, Lanao del Sur and Davao del Norte and the cities of Iloilo, Tacloban, Iligan and Davao would remain under general community quarantine (GCQ) until Dec. 31, President Duterte announced last night.

The rest of the country will remain under the most lenient modified GCQ until the end of the year.

This developed as local government units (LGUs) of Metro Manila announced they would give their share to the national government for the procurement of COVID vaccines, an official said.

The Metro Manila Council discussed in a meeting last Sunday night the possibility of each city in the region allocating a specific budget for the vaccine, said MMC chairman and Parañaque Mayor Edwin Olivarez.

National Task Force against COVID-19 chief implementer and vaccine czar Carlito Galvez Jr. joined the MMC meeting, wherein he discussed the government’s agreement signed last Friday with British drug maker AstraZeneca and Philippine business leaders for the procurement of 2.6 million doses of the company’s COVID-19 vaccine.

Galvez tackled the purchasing, logistical requirements and implementation of the government’s vaccine plan.

“We discussed that each LGU would be allotting a specific budget so we can (extend) help to the national coffers in buying the vaccine that will be distributed nationwide,” Galvez told CNN Philippines yesterday.

He did not mention how much of the LGUs’ budget would be allotted for the
vaccine procurement.

The mass vaccination for COVID-19 is expected to start in the middle of next year at the earliest, a science official said yesterday.

“With regard to mass vaccination, if you mean the giving of vaccines to a million, our estimate is during the second quarter of next year. So either June or July,” said Jaime Montoya, executive director of the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development.

Galvez earlier said the “realistic” timeline for the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines in the country is at the end of 2021 or early 2022, while the best case scenario is the second quarter of next year.

The government will borrow about P73.2 billion from multilateral lenders, domestic and bilateral sources to purchase vaccines for 60 million Filipinos.

The vaccination program may take three to five years, officials said.

Last Friday, the government, the private sector and United Kingdom-based pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca signed an agreement for the supply of 2.6 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines. The doses will be distributed evenly to government frontliners and private sector workers.

Clinical trials

AstraZeneca will also conduct Phase 3 clinical trials of their vaccine for the novel coronavirus in the Philippines despite the Philippine government already arranging for an outright purchase of their vaccine.

Montoya said that AstraZeneca filed last Nov. 20 an application for Phase 3 clinical trials that is now under review by the Department of Science and Technology vaccine expert panel.

Montoya told Presidential Communication Operations Office (PCOO) Secretary Martin Andanar at the Laging Handa virtual press briefing yesterday morning that the multinational drug giant had signed a confidentiality data agreement (CDA) with the DOST-PCHRD last Nov. 20.

The signing of the CDA was followed by the turnover of Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials data on the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine to the DOST’s vaccine expert panel in line with the approved process for vaccine clinical trial applications in the country, Montoya said.

He also brushed off the issues being raised against the multinational’s COVID-19 vaccine in the United Kingdom and Brazil.

“For now, the Vaccine Expert Panel is basing their evaluation on the documents submitted to them by AstraZeneca in line with their intention to conduct clinical trials here in the country,” Montoya said, adding they will await the evaluation of data by the expert panel in cooperation with AstraZeneca.

Montoya said the panel has finished an initial evaluation of the application of the multinational and had sent some questions regarding the application.

Presidential adviser for entrepreneurship and Go Negosyo founder Joey Concepcion said more companies want to join the agreement with AstraZeneca.

Concepcion is among the signatories of the agreement of the private sector, the government and AstraZeneca for the supply of 2.6 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines.

Under the deal signed by Concepcion and over 30 private sector representatives, as well as Galvez with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals Philippines country president Lotis Ramin last week, half of the vaccines would be donated to the government, particularly the Department of Health, while the balance would be going to employees in the private sector.

In entering into a deal with AstraZeneca, Concepcion said the private sector is taking a risk as it provided a 50 percent down payment for the vaccine.

Chinese pharmaceutical firms Sinovac Biotech and Clover Biopharmaceuticals are so far leading the race to conduct Phase 3 clinical trials of their respective candidate vaccines against COVID-19 in the country, Montoya said yesterday.

Montoya, at a Laging Handa virtual press briefing yesterday morning, said that the two Chinese entities had already passed the DOST Vaccine Expert Panel and are now in the stage of ethics review board evaluation.

He pointed out that Sinovac was the first one that passed the review of the vaccine expert panel and is currently being reviewed by ethics review committee.

Customer capacity

San Juan Mayor Francis Zamora said Metro Manila mayors have been given the discretion to increase the customer capacity of establishments in cities to 75 percent, an allowance that was previously only allowed in areas under the modified general community quarantine (MGCQ).

Zamora said the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) has given the mayors the go-signal to expand the operating capacities of malls, restaurants and other business establishments. Metro Manila is still under GCQ.

“The IATF, specifically the DTI (Department of Trade and Industry), has given the discretion to local governments in terms of operating capacity… because we saw that restaurants that operate on a halved capacity can operate up to 75 percent without crowding customers,” Zamora told reporters yesterday.

Zamora said the MMC, composed of all mayors in the metropolis, would be releasing a resolution for the uniform implementation of this measure.

The mayor said he would personally issue an executive order allowing San Juan establishments a 75 percent operating capacity.

Earlier, Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez said IATF rules have allowed restaurants operating in GCQ areas to accommodate up to 50 percent of their original capacity. In areas under MGCQ, the ceiling was raised to 75 percent. — Rainier Allan Ronda, Alexis Romero, Neil Jayson Servallos, Louella Desiderio