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Govt will needed to enforce oil price unbundling – IBON

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Research group IBON
said that the Department of Energy (DOE) circular ordering oil companies to
unbundle prices is a welcome and overdue measure for greater transparency to help
prevent overpricing of oil products. However, the government must have the
political will to implement this and the involvement of the public and consumer
groups must be ensured, said IBON.

Last May 2019, DOE
Secretary Cusi signed Department Order Circular No. DC2019-05-0008 or the
“Revised Guidelines for the Monitoring of Prices in the Sale of Petroleum
Products by the Downstream Oil Industry in the Philippines”. The circular aims
to make oil price rollbacks or hikes more transparent as the detailed breakdown
of the changes is shown. The unbundling of oil prices is expected to take
effect in July. However, private oil companies filed a temporary restraining
order (TRO) against the DOE Circular, arguing that it is against fostering
market driven competition.

IBON said that
unbundling will allow consumers to see the reasons behind price movement such
as the international content, taxes and duties, biofuel cost, and oil company
take components. The government and the public will be in a better position to
assess price movements because the oil companies have to explain their price
adjustments including providing supporting documents.

But the group pointed
out the oil companies’ long history of overpricing especially after the Oil
Deregulation Law (ODL) of 1998 where government surrendered its power to
regulate oil prices.

IBON recalled
government’s claim that the ODL would result in fairer and more stable fuel
prices. Government also promised that the ODL would dismantle the local oil
cartel by allowing the entry of new players to challenge the domination of
Shell, Caltex and Petron, thus supposedly letting market forces determine real
oil prices. But deregulation only worsened oil industry monopoly pricing and
allowed oil companies to set prices opaquely with the consent of government
that gave up much of its regulatory powers, according to IBON.

Shell, Caltex, and
Petron still dominate the Philippine oil industry and they remain among the
most profitable firms in the country. In 2000, Shell Philippines had a net loss
of Php334 million that grew to a net income of Php43.7 billion in 2017. Caltex
Philippines had a net loss of Php3 billion in 2000 that changed to a net income
of Php6.4 billion in 2017. Petron Philippines had a net loss of Php1 billion in
2000 that became a net income of Php8.9 billion in 2017.

IBON said that the
government should insist on transparency through the DOE circular as an initial
step to rein in the oil firms’ monopoly overpricing and profiteering. But
beyond this, said the group, the government should also restore the regulatory
powers over the oil industry that it gave up under the ODL and steadily work
towards the strategic goal of a nationalized oil industry. ###

CA junks rights defenders’ plea for protection

(Photo by Carlo Manalansan/Bulatlat)

By RONALYN V. OLEA
Bulatlat.com

MANILA — The 14th Division of the Court of Appeals dismissed the petitions for the writ of amparo and habeas data filed by Karapatan, Rural Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP), and Gabriela, June 28.

In the decision penned by Associate Justice Mario Lopez, the appellate court said “there is no substantial evidence to establish the petitioners’ allegations.”

The court argued, “The similarity between the circumstances attending the alleged killings such as victims receiving death threats before they were shutdown (sic) by unidentified assailants does not carry sufficient weight to prove that the government orchestrated such murder and abduction.”

In a statement, Karapatan Secretary General Cristina Palabay said the CA’s decision “is a gross disservice to all human rights defenders of Karapatan who have been killed and to those who continue to remain in the line of fire.”

“In doing so, the appellate court has refused protection for defenders at risk. This is tantamount to complicity on the attacks perpetrated against us,” she said.

According to Karapatan, 145 activists have been killed since Duterte assumed office until March this year. The three organizations filed the petitions with the Supreme Court May 6 amid the relentless red tagging by military officials, and death threats and harassment perpetrated against human rights defenders.

Palabay said that she was not at all surprised, noting that the CA justices did not allow the petitioners to present testimonial evidence and other documents to prove their allegations in the June 18 hearing. On that day, the court held a three-hour summary hearing and heard the arguments of both parties on procedural and substantive issues related to the petition.

Roneo Clamor, Karapatan deputy secretary general, said he was disappointed when the CA justices refused to consider their testimonies.

In its decision, the CA said the petition did not conform with the requirements of the rules of the writs of amparo and habeas data. The court said the petition does not contain material facts, and the circumstances of the persons responsible and how the violation or threat is committed are not adequately described.

“They intend to rule by mere technicality while the issue encompasses beyond this. The threats to the lives, liberty and security of human rights defenders should not be assessed by mere technicalities, but also in consideration of the strong and compelling testimonies from the ground. Do they fear our voices?” Clamor said.

Clamor further said, “To say that there is no evidence of killings, disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and all attacks is mere parroting of the respondents’ line. It is as if the CA is acknowledging the attacks but absolving the government’s role in all of it.”

The CA also maintained that there is no evidence to show that the respondents violated or threatened the right to privacy of the petitioners. “The distribution of propaganda materials like posters, flyers and tarpaulins relative to the petitioners’ alleged ties with the CPP and NPA cannot be simply ascribed to the respondents,” the decision read.

Lawyers of the petitioners from the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) also decried earlier that the CA did not conduct preliminary conference, which they said was a deviation from previous cases of amparo petitions they handled.

Palabay said that they will continue to exhaust all legal processes to appeal and overturn the decision.

The petition for a writ of amparo is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty and security is violated or threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity. It covers extralegal killings and enforced disappearances or threats thereof. The writ of habeas data, meanwhile, is a remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in life, liberty or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity engaged in the gathering, collecting or storing of data or information regarding the person, family, home and correspondence of the aggrieved party.(https://www.bulatlat.com)

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‘Pride is a protest and it should always be’ – LGBTQIA+ community

Members of the LGBTQIA+ community commemorate the 50th anniversary of Stonewall Riots, June 28, in Manila. (Photo by John Aaron Mark Macaraeg/ Bulatlat)

By JOHN AARON MARK MACARAEG
Bulatlat.com

MANILA — “Makibeki! ‘Wag mashokot!”

Members and supporters of LGBTQIA+ community marched together from España to the front of Mendiola Peace Arch to celebrate pride, June 28, Friday.The event coincided with the 50th anniversary of the historic Stonewall Riots in New York City as well as the first pride in the country and Asia that happened 25 years ago.

Stonewall Riots are series of clashes between police and transgender activists that started in gay club Stonewall Inn in 1969 when it was still illegal in most states in the United States to be gay.

Advocates call for the protection of LGBT children. (Photo by John Aaron Mark Macaraeg / Bulatlat)

Bahaghari Chairperson Bernadette Neri said, “The way they [Stonewall activists] gallantly fought for their right remains as our inspiration for us to also fight for equality. We celebrate their victory by continuing their protest.”

They called on the government to enact a “genuine” anti-discrimination law that would give equal rights to all despite of gender, social class, and race, and for a civil right for marriage.

Bahaghari calls for the ouster of President Rodrigo Duterte. (Photo by John Aaron Mark Macaraeg / Bulatlat)

“Pride is a protest and it should always be,” Neri added.

Indeed, aside from tackling the issues that the LGBTQIA+ community, the participants also highlight labor contractualization, foreign threats to the nation’s sovereignty, and state-sponsored attacks against peasant communities.

Marky of LGBTQIA+ group Kasarianlan asserted that not until no one is being oppressed, the LGBTQIA+ community will be free. According to him, it is because every sector has a member of their community, be it on the peasants’ sector, fisherfolks, a contractual employee or a student.

The protest action was filled with chants inspired by Sexbomb’s iconic songs that have been popular to the gay community to address social issues such as China’s continuous intimidation to the country, TRAIN Law, and inflation rate. “Ang presyo’y, ibaba, ibaba nang ibaba, ang sweldo itaas, itaas nang itaas,” “US-CHINA get, get out,” and “Ay! Si bakla, matapang, lumaban!” reverberated in the streets of Manila. (https://www.bulatlat.com)

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Karapatan: Dismissal of amparo petition is a gross disservice to all human rights defenders who continue to face perilous condit

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On June 28, 2019, the 14th Division of the Court of Appeals dismissed
the petitions for the writ of amparo and habeas data filed by Karapatan, Rural
Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP), and Gabriela.

read more

Dogs of war

By DEE AYROSO
(http://bulatlat.com)

The post Dogs of war appeared first on Bulatlat.

Fisherfolk group hits Duterte on “friendship” with China on Philippine seas row

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A fisherfolk organization criticized President Rodrigo Duterte on his statement that he’ll allow Chinese fishing vessels to operate in the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) because of “friendship” with China.

After violent dispersal, groups call for boycott of Pepmaco products

By JANESS ANN J. ELLAO
Bulatlat.com

MANILA – Various progressive groups are calling for the boycott of Pepmaco products, following the violent dispersal of their striking workers early today, June 28.

“No amount of chemicals or goons can ever curtail the striking workers’ fight for their rights,” said state workers union Courage in a statement.

Boycotting Pepmaco products, said Kabataan Rep. Sarah Elago, is one way of throwing support to striking workers.

Anakpawis Partylist said that Pepmaco is behind brands such as Hana shampoo, Champion and Calla detergents.

Casilao said Pepmaco workers are only “demanding their due rights and living wage levels,” adding that big businesses want to preserve the slave-like conditions of the Filipino workers.”

He said, “an all-united national workers’ movement, supported by other sectors, will defeat this agenda. We urge the people to support Pepmaco workers.” (https://www.bulatlat.com)

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