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Evacuees living outside 8-km danger zone can go home

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By Aaron Recuenco

LEGAZPI CITY — Authorities here have ordered a decamp of all persons living outside the eight-kilometer extended danger zone to solve the problem of heavy congestion in the evacuation centers.

Claudio Yucot, director of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) of Bicol region, said he had already issued the recommendation to Albay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office to identify the families living outside the extended danger zone.

A worker uses a water buffalo to gather sand and gravel from a river as Mayon volcano spews ash in Santo Domingo,Albay, February 2,2017.(Czar Dancel)

A worker uses a water buffalo to gather sand and gravel from a river as Mayon volcano spews ash in Santo Domingo, Albay, February 2,2017. (Czar Dancel)

“We have seen how congested some of the evacuation centers and based on our discussions with volcanologists, it is safe to send those living outside the extended danger zone back to their homes,” said Yucot.

“So this is a solution that we see because they are going back to their homes anyway. And we understand that because there is really no substitute to the comfort of your home,” he added.

The ideal ratio of classroom to evacuees is one room per eight to 10 families but currently, the ratio is at one classroom per 20 and even 30 families.

“We immediately met with the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and they told us that those living within nine and 10 kilometers away from the crater are already safe,” said Yucot.

Volcanologists also explained that, based on the history of Mayon’s eruption, the farthest drop of superhot pyroclastic flow is at seven kilometers away from the crater.

The additional one kilometer radius from the seven kilometer extended danger zone serves as a buffer or a precaution for a worst-case scenario of pyroclastic materials dropping.

Bases on the OCD recommendation, trucks from the police, military and local government units would fetch the evacuees and transport them back to their houses.

Decamp plan

Legazpi City Mayor Noel Rosal said that he will meet first with the barangay captains of the affected areas to discuss the OCD recommendation.

The meeting is aimed to explain to the barangay captains and those affected why they are being sent back home.

It was recalled that Rosal also ordered the decamp of evacuees in Legazpi on January 18 but had to be transported back to the evacuation centers after the January 22 eruption that prompted volcanologists to raise Alert Level 4 over the volcano.

“We will be implementing the decamp tomorrow (Saturday),” Rosal told the Manila Bulletin a separate interview.

Among those who would be sent home are residents of Barangay Pawa here and some residents of Barangay Padang.

“Residents of Barangays Matanag, Buyuan, Bonga and Mabinit will stay,” said Rosal.

Sto. Domingo Mayor Herbie Aguas said that decamp will also be implemented in his town today.

But what if the residents refuse to go back?

Yucut said that they understand the concerns of the local residents who would refuse to go back, saying those outside the eight kilometer extended danger zone are also economically-displaced as a result of the eruption.

He said they will leave it to the provincial government to decide on the matter.

Cedric Daep, head of the Albay Public Safety and Management Office, said that they will not force the residents outside the eight-kilometer danger zone to go back.

“But they should anticipate the scenario that they may not avail some of the services there because they will be no longer considered as evacuees,” said Daep.

Some of the residents are expected to resist the decamp for fear that they will no longer avail of the relief goods and other benefits.

But Daep assured those economically-displaced families living outside the eight-kilometer danger zone that there will be a continuous distribution of relief goods and they can also avail of the cash-for-work program.

As of today, local authorities have started updating its list of evacuees– excluding those outside the danger zones.

Yucot said that some of the evacuees in congested evacuation centers will be transferred to schools and classrooms that would be vacated as a result of the decamp.

Although they will be implementing a decamp, military and police vehicles will be placed on standby if in case there is a need for quick evacuation.

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NUJP condemns apparent online attack against Kodao

MANILA – The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines on Friday condemned an apparent online attack on the website of the alternative news outfit Kodao Productions, (www.kodao.org) coming as it does “when other media organizations are also under relentless attacks from enemies of press freedom and other human rights.”

Kodao suspects its website was subjected to a code injection attack through the online publishing platform WordPress around midnight Thursday, February 1, that prevented its website technicians from logging in.

Furthermore, links to Kodao stories could no longer be opened.

The URL of Kodao’s website turns up a blank page.

Established in 2000, Kodao is regarded as the second oldest existing alternative media outfit in the country.

It is known for extensive coverage of the GRP-NDFP peace process, the struggles of indigenous peoples, as well as various human rights, environment and other social issues.

Its officers and reporters include National Artist Bienvenido Lumbera, former University of the Philippines College of Mass Communications Dean Rolando Tolentino, journalism professor Danilo Arao, International Association of Women in Radio and Television treasurer Jola Diones Mamangun and NUJP director Raymund Villanueva.

Under Gloria Arroyo’s State of National Emergency in 2006, Kodao was the first media victim when its award-winning daily show was suddenly prevented from airing and the organization was subsequently accused and charged with rebellion.

“NUJP sees the attack on Kodao as part of the Duterte government’s efforts to silence critical media, as seen in the continuing attempt to shut down Rappler, threaten other news outfits, and other voices of dissent,” the NUJP statement said.

“NUJP stands with Kodao Productions and all other legitimate media outfits that only seek to amplify the voice of the people against tyranny, neglect and abuse by those in power.”

Victims of common crimes up in Q4 but 2017 average a ‘record-low’ —SWS



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UP Min student leaders call Duterte ‘hypocrite’ over threat to kick ​them ​out

DAVAO CITY, Philippines — Student leaders from the University of the Philippines Mindanao (UP Min) hits back at President Rodrigo Duterte over his threat to kick out students in the university who continue to ‘walk out and hold protest’ and to give their slots to ‘bright’ tribal students.

“Rodrigo Duterte’s statement is a manifestation that he is a hypocrite given that he is the main reason why there is militarization in Lumad communities,” Romen Wabina, chairperson of the UP Min University Student Council (USC) told Davao Today in a phone interview.

Wabina ​​noted that ​previously, ​”the President even declared to bomb ​L​umad schools ​[when he ​delivered] his State of the Nation Address (SONA) last July, where Duterte claimed the schools were teaching students to rebel against the government​”​.

Jayvie Cabajes, chairperson of the UP Min College of Humanities and Social Sciences-Student Council said Duterte’s pronouncement is a “direct attack” to the UP community and is an act of an “oppression” to students’ rights.

“We all know that they (students) are just exercising their rights to voice out the sentiments of Lumad and the other sectors,” Cabajes said.

Cabajes ​said Duterte’s remark ​”​proves that he fears those students who are fighting for their rights.”

“He is using his threats and his machineries to repress student movements and for them to be afraid to protest against him,” he added.

The student leaders said Duterte’s threats will not hinder them from protesting.

“We are ready to face whatever the President throws at us,” Cabajes said.

On Thursday, February 1, several UP campuses from all over the country joined the National Day of Walkout for free education, freedom and democracy to “resist and to stand against the tyrannical US-Duterte regime.”

On the same day, Duterte reacted saying that he’d be happy to reconfigure and give the slots to bright ​L​umad.

“Kaning UP, sige ​o​g walkout. Ganina nag walkout. O sige. Kamong dili mang-iskwela, hawa mo diha. Kay dad-on ko nang mga nitibong bright ngari. Mao’y ipabutang nako diha,” (​These ​UP students keep on walking out. Earlier they walked out. Fine. You get out of there. Because I will bring in bright lumad. They will be the ones that I will put there) Duterte said during the indigenous peoples leaders summit here.

“UP? Gusto silang mag walkout? (You want walk out?) I encourage them. You do not go to school anymore. You stay on the streets. Go. And I will replace you with new ones,” he added.

Wabina said that if the President wants to provide education for the Lumad, he should order the pull out of military troops in their communities instead.

However, Duterte ​has ​also offered “qualified IPs “to become members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines or join the Civilian Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU). (davaotoday.com)

Wholesale ‘Swiss challenge’ will lead to greater, more hidden corruption–IBON

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The Duterte administration’s proposal to do away with public bidding and replace this with the even less transparent ‘Swiss challenge’ system for all government projects could lead to more extensive and veiled corruption, said research group IBON’s executive director Sonny Africa.

Pres. Duterte’s push for the Swiss challenge system is supposedly aimed at getting rid of corruption and delays in the bidding process. There have been recurring allegations of corruption and collusion among contractors under the current competitive public bidding system for solicited build-operate-transfer (BOT) projects. There has also been criticism of the slow bidding processes with delays from losing bidders going as far as asking for temporary restraining orders on these, noted Africa.

The present public bidding system is imperfect but the proposed shift to the Swiss challenge system is a false solution to corruption and will make the bidding of government projects more secretive, said Africa. “Under the Swiss challenge system, the public will be unable to determine if the bid evaluation committee is giving undue favors to a project proponent,” he said. He added that the administration’s much-hyped freedom of information executive order is grossly ineffective and the public still does not have access to critical minutes, records and other documents of vital public interest such as for government projects.

The Swiss challenge of giving 60 days to others to match the bid of a corporation’s unsolicited proposal is meanwhile a sham competitive measure. “Especially on big-ticket items, other prospective bidders will balk at the trouble and expense of making counter-offers knowing that privileged negotiations between the original proponent and government will likely have already taken place,” Africa said. Or, worse, these other prospective bidders may themselves initiate their own shady back-room talks with government officials to clinch the contract from the original proponent, he added.

Africa recalled that the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3 project in the mid-1990s, for instance, was controversial with allegations that the Philippine Air Terminals Co. Inc. (PIATCO) seized the deal from its original proponents, Lucio Tan-led Asia’s Emerging Dragon Corporation (AEDC), through a Swiss challenge. Despite doubts on the consortium’s financial capacity to carry out the project, the contract was supposedly awarded to the Vic Cheng Yong-led PIATCO.

The current system of public bidding is flawed, said Africa, and reforms are needed to ensure real transparency. Government must also see to it that the public genuinely gets the best deal in projects, meaning the least cost yet fully complying with all technical requirements, he said. “Without reforms such as greater public scrutiny of submitted bids and public knowledge of how decisions were arrived at, the large-scale shift to the Swiss challenge system in the context of deep-seated corruption will mean large-scale deals favoring oligarchs and even foreign corporations at the expense of the public interest.”

Africa stated, “If there is no free competition with public bidding there is even less with the Swiss challenge — and if there is corruption with public bidding there is even more with the Swiss challenge.” The country faces huge challenges including building the capacity of the state to responsibly design and take a direct role in developing the national infrastructure for national development. If implemented, the administration’s proposal will only worsen corruption and bring the country ever further away from this.

DUTERTE POSE

DUTERTE POSE. Lumad leaders do the Duterte fist pump pose to show support ​to the ​P​resident. About 900 Lumad leaders from different regions in Mindanao joined the Indigenous Peoples Summit ​​at the covered court of the Naval Station Felix Apolinario in Panacan, Davao City on Thursday, February 1. (Robby Joy D. Salveron / davaotoday.com)

Duterte tells Lumad leaders to prepare for relocation

The Lumad will be relocated to temporary shelters that will be modeled after those units the government built in Lanao del Sur for the evacuees from the war-torn Marawi City, the President says

Published 9:38 PM, February 01, 2018

Updated 9:38 PM, February 01, 2018

DAVAO CITY, Philippines – Leaders of indigenous peoples (IP) in Mindanao were told to prepare to relocate from their communities to temporary shelters which the government will build, along with promises of monthly stipends.

President Rodrigo Duterte said this on Thursday, February 1, at a gathering of hundreds of Lumad across the island region at the headquarters of the military’s Eastern Mindanao Command in Davao City.

“Basta magsugod ta ‘ron, ugma naa ko’y ihatag ninyo. Prepara inyong kaugalingon for relocation,” Duterte said.

(We’ll start now, and tomorrow I have something for you. Prepare yourselves for relocation)

The Lumad will be relocated to temporary shelters that will be modeled after those units the government built in Lanao del Sur for the evacuees from the war-torn Marawi City, the President said.

On top of that, he said, there would be jobs and a weekly stipend at P20,000 which he joked they could use to buy liquor.

The reason why the leaders were told to relocate soon was not elaborated by the President, although he hinted this has something to do with the government’s counter-insurgency efforts.

Duterte on Thursday mentioned his disappointment with the New People’s Army (NPA), whom the military implicated to be behind the beheading of former rebel Mar Acevedo Bocales.

“Unsa’y diperensiya nila sa ISIS?” he lamented. (What makes them different from ISIS?)

Bocales was abducted on January 28 in Surigao del Sur, according to the military.

Following the incident, the NPA clarified they were not responsible for Bocales’ death. Instead, the guerillas passed the blame to another paramilitary group, Mahagat, whom Human Rights Watch in 2015 said was implicated in an attack on a tribal school in the province.

Distance from the NPA

The President also promised the leaders that he would be releasing P100 million to facilitate their relocation, and appealed that they participate with the government instead of the rebels.

“Disassociate yourself with the communist. Wala gyud moy matila bisag unsa, wala moy SSS, wala moy tanan.”

The amount, he said, is to bridge them to “normalcy” while they learn livelihood skills which the TESDA will facilitate, he said.

Duterte had been asking the Lumad to distance themselves from the rebels.

In his State of the Nation Adress last year, he threatened to bomb Lumad schools in the hinterlands, as he said these were teaching children communist ideology, eventually leading them to take arms against the government. – Rappler.com

Leftists slam rearrest of NDF consultant over ‘trumped-up charges’

Malacañang says it would be a ‘dereliction of duty’ not to arrest National Democratic Front consultant Rafael Baylosis

Published 1:07 PM, February 01, 2018

Updated 1:09 PM, February 01, 2018

NDF ADVISER. National Democratic Front senior adviser Luis Jalandoni condemns the arrest of NDF consultant Rafael Baylosis. File ohoto by LeAnne Jazul/Rappler

NDF ADVISER. National Democratic Front senior adviser Luis Jalandoni condemns the arrest of NDF consultant Rafael Baylosis. File ohoto by LeAnne Jazul/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – The National Democratic Front and progressive lawmakers on Thursday, February 1, condemned the arrest of NDF consultant Rafael Baylosis.

“This illegal arrest and detention of NDFP Consultant Rafael Baylosis is a flagrant violation of the GRP-NDFP Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees,” NDF national executive committee member Luis Jalandoni said in a statement.

The JASIG, signed between the Philippine government and the NDF in 1995, guarantees “free and unhindered passage” inside and outside the Philippines for persons involved in the peace talks. It also means they are immune from “surveillance, harassment, search, arrest, detention, prosecution and interrogation or any other similar punitive actions.”

“The NDFP demands the immediate and unconditional release of NDFP Consultant Rafael Baylosis and his companion, Jun,” said Jalandoni.

Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque defended the move, saying it would be a “dereliction of duty” on the part of the government not to arrest a person “who has a case, who has a warrant of arrest, if there is basis for a warrantless arrest.”

“Kung tingin nila illegal, magfile sila ng habeas corpus. Wala namang martial law sa Luzon…Tungkulin ng Presidente na ipatupad ang batas (If they think that this is illegal, file a habeas corpus. There is no martial law in Luzon….The President has the duty to enforce the law),” Roque said in a news briefing in Baguio City, when asked about criticism over the arrest of Baylosis.

Roque also stressed that the JASIG, which shielded NDF consultants from arrest, was no longer in effect following the termination of the peace talks.

“Wala namang saysay ang JASIG na ‘yun kasi wala nang peace talks (That JASIG is useless since there are no peace talks),” Roque said.

‘Harassment’

Baylosis was arrested by personnel of the police’s Criminal investigation and Detection Group National Capital Region (NCR). He was detained at the CIDG in Camp Crame after his arrest at around 3:45 pm on January 31 in Quezon City.

According to Philippine National Police chief Director General Ronald dela Rosa, Baylosis was arrested for alleged possession of illegal firearms.

Baylosis, believed to be a former leader of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), was the first NDF consultant to be rearrested after President Rodrigo Duterte ended the talks and declared members of the CPP-New Peoples’ Army as terrorists. The President had also called on the NDF consultants to “surrender.”

Progressive lawmakers also criticized Baylosis’ arrest. Bayan Muna Representative Carlos Zarate pointed out that the Philippine government’s peace panel has yet to send a written and official termination of the peace talks.

“The arrest can be interpreted as harassment against the NDFP consultants and personnel to weaken their stance in the talks, particularly in the signing of the Comprehensive Agrrement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER) now pending in the peace table,” he said.

Kabataan Representative Sarah Elago also condemned the arrest, saying it was the first of a “grand crackdown and all-out war against the Filipinos.”

“Duterte’s insincerity is manifest in his fickle-mindedness in pursuing the peace talks,” she added.

Progressive groups staged a protest in front of Camp Crame Thursday morning to call for the release of Baylosis.

ACT Teachers Representatives Antonio Tinio and France Castro both criticized the arrest, saying it was based on a warrant that “stemmed from false or trumped-up charges, and after the peace talks were terminated by Duterte.” – Rappler.com